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What Is The Mediterranean Diet

January 26th, 2010 AverageWeightForWomen No comments

The popularity of the Mediterranean Diet began with a rather simple equation: the people of Greece and Southern Italy tended to eat a diet rich in fat, yet had less cardiovascular disease than people in the U.S.How could this be?
The answer seems to lie in the Mediterranean’s reliance on the monosaturated fat known as olive oil.Olive oil forms the basis of Mediterranean cooking – it is the key ingredient in preparing everything from pasta to steak.Olive oil is also considered an antioxidant, so it can be effective in the fight against cancer.
However,following the Mediterranean Diet can be a challenge.While 40 percent of one’s total calories are derived from fat, dieters can only eat small portions of red meat.Even fish and poultry are de-emphasized, as are milk and milk products.
However,unlike other diets, the Mediterranean Diet allows you to eat a fair amount of bread and potatoes, and you can eat eggs as often as every other day.You can even drink wine in moderate amounts.
It should be pointed out that the Mediterranean Diet offers little in the way of saturated fat or trans fat.This means that dieters have to avoid certain oils as well as margarine,peanut butter, cakes and cookies.Dieters are also encouraged to cut the total amount of fat they eat each day.
A study conducted in France showed that people who had had at least one heart attack who planned their meals according to a Mediterranean diet were less likely to suffer from subsequent heart attacks than those who followed a typical diet recommended by the American Heart Association.
Another study conducted last year indicated that those who used the Mediterranean diet, exercised, and abstained from smoking were less likely to die than those who followed a traditional diet.
However, not all the foods found in a typical Mediterranean Diet are considered healthy choices. For instance,cheese-rich lasagna and ravioli can be roadblocks to weight loss.In addition,tiramisu and canolli can also cause an individual to pack on the pounds.
A number of dieticians recommend taking the best elements of the Mediterranean Diet and incorporating them into your lifestyle in order to achieve good health and weight loss.This means emphasizing vegetables in your diet, along with whole grains and nuts.
You might be surprised to learn that the average Mediterranean consumes red meat less than twice a week.If you’re following the Mediterranean path, you should also ban the butter and sugary snacks and opt for fruit when selecting a dessert.
But there are also other parts of the Mediterranean lifestyle which should be considered when you are attempting to lose weight.Mediterraneans tend to walk and bike a great deal, which contributes to their calorie-burning.In addition, meals tend to be a leisurely affair.As a result, the body has time for proper digestion.
A typical Mediterranean menu would include cereal and banana for breakfast; minestrone soup and a slice of garlic bread for lunch; and pasta primavera and berries for dinner.One of the great advantages to the Mediterranean Diet is that it is a feast for the senses the colors are bold, the flavors are enticing, and the aroma is unbeatable.
In addition to helping people lose weight, the Mediterranean Diet has been credited with improving longevity for people within the Mediterranean Basin.
Therefore, the diet is considered a healthy, life-giving alternative to a number of other diets that are on the market today.But perhaps the diet’s biggest selling point is the fact that dieters say it helps to satisfy their cravings – while enabling them to lose weight.
Therefore, a number of people see the Mediterranean Diet as the ultimate un-diet,a weight management plan that doesn’t scrimp on taste.

The Effects Of Weight Gain On Our Health

November 26th, 2009 AverageWeightForWomen No comments

There seems to be some effects that happen in the body before and after weight gain. It may have something to do with the way that blood flows through the body. But that is putting it simply. There was a recent study about how substantial weight gain in people may affect certain functions that concern the efficient blood flow in the body.
In a research report provided by the world renowned Mayo Clinic in the US, researchers have discovered that substantial weight gain may cause some impairment on endothelial function. The aim of the study was to learn about the effects of weight gain and subsequent weight loss to the endothelial function. Endothelial cells in the body can be found lining up the blood vessels. When they are not functioning properly, these cells can obstruct blood flow. This may eventually lead to a person suffering from a heart attack or stroke.
According to the study, a weight gain of nine to ten pounds in lean healthy young adults may be enough to impair endothelial function. This is considered to be an important finding since endothelial dysfunction is a known predictor of heart attacks and stroke. Its association with weight gain was not previously known.
The Mayo Clinic study was the first controlled, randomized and blinded trial that was undertaken to evaluate the effects of weight gain and the subsequent weight loss on endothelial function. The study consisted of getting a group of 43 lean and healthy volunteers with an average body mass index of between 18.5 and 24.9. The body mass index is a statistical measurement of a person’s weight in relation to height. The average age of the volunteers was 29, with 42 percent of them being women. All the volunteers in the group were not taking any type of medication during the study and were non-smokers.
The volunteer group went through a weight maintenance period supervised by an experienced dietician. During this period, the volunteers were randomly selected to either gain weight or maintain weight. 35 of the volunteers went into the weight gaining groups while the rest made up the weight maintaining group.
During the course of the study, the 35 volunteers gained weight for up to nine pounds or four kilograms. Their endothelial functions were then measured by means of ultrasound on the large vessel in the upper arm called the brachial artery. The measurements were done at the same time early in the morning and under various flow conditions.
For the weight gainers, measurements of the endothelial function was done at the start of the study, eight weeks after gaining weight and then 16 weeks after weight loss. The other group was measured at the start of the study and then eight weeks later for follow-up.
During the said study, the weight gainers put on an average of four kilos of weight which also increased their visceral and subcutaneous fat in the body. The flow measurements at the brachial artery from the weight gainers showed gradual decrease with the addition of weight.
But when the subjects went through the period of losing the weight they have gained during the study, the flow levels improved and eventually returned to the levels measured at the start of the study. This goes to show that endothelial function in the body may be affected before and after weight gain.